Index

Legislative complexity: what is it, how do we measure it, and why does it matter?

Lisa Burton Crawford, Elma Akand, Steefan Contractor and Scott Sisson

The ongoing inquiry of the Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) into Financial Services Legislation has cast new light on the complexity of legislation enacted by the Australian Parliament. This post aims to harness some of the ‘significant appetite and impetus for change’ that the ALRC identified with respect to federal financial services legislation for the broader phenomenon legislative complexity — which, we argue, has become systemic. This is demonstrated by data that we collected from the Federal Register of Legislation (FRL).

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Confronting Race, Chapter III and Preventive (In)justice: Garlett v Western Australia

Tamara Tulich and Sarah Murray

On 7 September 2022, the High Court handed down its decision in Garlett v Western Australia [2022] HCA 30 (Garlett) upholding, by a 5:2 majority, the validity of item 34 of Sch 1 of Div 1 of the High Risk Serious Offenders Act 2020 (WA) (HRSO Act) on the basis that it did not infringe the principle established in Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [1996] HCA 24 (Kable). The constitutional reasoning of the High Court in Garlett follows the pattern of Vella v Commissioner of Police (NSW) [2019] HCA 38 (Vella) and Minister for Home Affairs v Benbrika [2021] HCA 4 (Benbrika) with Gageler J and Gordon J dissenting from the rest of the Court in relation to the constitutionality of the risk assessment role being conferred on ‘courts of a State’. However, the case also provides important new insights on Chapter III of the Commonwealth Constitution (Ch III) in that a minority of the Court identified a role for the principle established in Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs [1992] 176 CLR 1 (Lim) beyond the federal court context to state courts and, relatedly, new strands of convergence in Ch III jurisprudence. .

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