Daniel Ghezelbash, Keyvan Dorostkar, Saul Wodak and Robert Ross

In the age of ‘big data’, governments and corporations are using data analytics to evaluate and improve programs and services across a wide range of areas. The courts have been relatively immune to this trend — but the tide may finally be turning.

The recent Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) Report on judicial impartiality includes ground-breaking findings and recommendations on how data can be used to promote judicial impartiality and public confidence in the legal system. The Report’s 14 recommendations draw on research from the fields of law and social science to formulate strategies to address these issues at an institutional level. A number of these recommendations focus on the role data can play in promoting transparency and judicial impartiality. This includes collecting data on court users’ subjective perceptions of procedural justice (recommendation 12) and collecting and reporting statistics regarding the diversity of the federal judiciary (recommendation 8).

Gabrielle Appleby

The Australian Law Reform Commission’s (ALRC) recent Report on judicial impartiality and the law on bias, Without Fear or Favour, makes important connections between a number of much needed regulatory reforms and the foundational judicial value of impartiality. These include connecting impartiality to judicial appointments, and to the structure and reporting of the training and ongoing professional development of judges. The ALRC has also recommended that the government establish a federal judicial commission to create an alternative mechanism for raising allegations of bias. In the ALRC’s survey of lawyers this was ranked as the most important reform that could be achieved to maintain public confidence in judicial impartiality. The Attorney-General, Mark Dreyfus QC, has indicated that he supports such a proposal.

Jessica Kerr

‘Judges need better education’. Seeing those words headlining Gabrielle Appleby’s explainer of the Australian Law Reform Commission’s (ALRC) ground-breaking Report was a proud moment for those of us championing judicial education as a ‘vitally important form of regulation’. While education is a recurring theme in what the ALRC calls the ‘institutional architecture’ of impartial judging, two related recommendations in the category of ‘institutional supports and safeguards’ are specifically directed to investment in this area.

Joe McIntyre

All law is politics. But law is not just politics. At its best, it can rise above: challenge and engage us to be better, to take responsibility and guide our society. Of course, it can collapse in the other direction: be reduced a tawdry imposition of blind power by the powerful.

Perhaps nowhere is this clearer than in the exercise of the judicial function, where that anguish of choice by the very human judge – replete with biases, personalities and integrity - can so profoundly shape the evolution of the law, and indeed the society from which it emerges.

The interplay between politics, partisanship and judging has been on stark display globally over the last few years. From Miller No 2 [2019] to Dobbs [2022], the role of judges (collectively and individually) in shaping law and society has rarely been more apparent. Similarly apparent has been our vulnerability to the quality of individual judge and their commitment to judicial values.

Despite their glamour, each case each represents only a fleeting moment. While it is easy to focus purely on the flash of a decision, it is sometimes critical to revel in the larger picture of the operation of the judicial system as a whole.

Joseph McDonald

On 1 September 2021, the High Court handed down its judgment on a novel question of statutory interpretation in Director of Public Prosecutions Reference No 1 [2021] HCA 26 (DPP Reference No 1). The question for the Full Court was the interpretation of s 17 of the Crimes Act 1958 ...

Kieran Pender

In the preface to a collection of criminal cases published in 1730, barrister and writer Sollom Emlyn sung the praises of the British legal system. ‘In other countries the Courts of Justice are held in secret; with us publicly and in open view,’ the Irishman …

Gabrielle Appleby & Rosalind Dixon

Last week, the Gilbert + Tobin Centre of Public Law was delighted that the Hon. Margaret McMurdo AC launched the Feminist Judgments and Critical Judgments Projects website (www.criticaljudgments.com). Margaret was the first female president of an appellate court in Australia when she was appointed as the President of the Queensland Court of …

Tristan Taylor

In 1996, the High Court struck down the validity of an ad hominem continuing detention legislative regime in the landmark case of Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (1996) 189 CLR 51 (Kable). The principle established in that decision, has undergone significant development since. As it stands today, the principle will …

Isolde Daniell

The Migration and Citizenship Legislation Amendment (Strengthening Information Provisions) Bill 2020 (Cth) (the Bill) was introduced to the Commonwealth House of Representatives on 10 December 2020. It has since been considered by the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills and the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, and …